Egypt
North Region
Explore the Wonders of Cairo
- Visit the iconic Giza Pyramids and the Sphinx.
- Discover the treasures of the Egyptian Museum.
- Wander through the historic Islamic Cairo district, including the Citadel and Khan el-Khalili bazaar.
- Explore the Coptic Cairo area with its ancient churches and the Ben Ezra Synagogue.
- Take a felucca ride on the Nile River for a different perspective of the city.
- Experience the vibrant nightlife and modern culture of Zamalek.
- Attend performances at the Cairo Opera House.
- Explore contemporary art galleries in districts like Zamalek and Garden City.
Discover the Ancient City of Memphis and Saqqara
- Explore the ruins of Memphis, the ancient capital of Egypt.
- Marvel at the Step Pyramid of Djoser in Saqqara, a precursor to the Giza pyramids.
- See the Serapeum of Saqqara, the burial place of sacred bulls.
- Discover intricate tombs and learn about early Egyptian burial practices.
Relax on the Mediterranean Coast
- Enjoy the beaches and resorts of Alexandria, a city with a rich Hellenistic history.
- Explore the Citadel of Qaitbay and the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa in Alexandria.
- Visit the modern Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a tribute to the ancient Library of Alexandria.
- Explore the underwater archaeological sites in Alexandria's harbor (accessible through diving or glass-bottom boat tours).
- See Pompey's Pillar, a Roman triumphal column.
- Discover the National Museum of Alexandria, housing artifacts from the city's history.
- Discover the quieter coastal towns and villages along the Mediterranean.
- Consider a visit to the Siwa Oasis for a unique desert experience and ancient sites (though geographically a bit further west, it's often accessed from the north).
Explore the Nile Delta Region
- Witness the fertile agricultural landscapes of the Nile Delta.
- Explore cities like Rosetta (Rashid) with its Ottoman-era architecture.
- Consider birdwatching opportunities in the wetlands and along the waterways.
Experience the Spiritual Side of Northern Egypt
- Visit significant mosques in Cairo like the Mosque of Muhammad Ali (Alabaster Mosque) and the Mosque of Ibn Tulun.
- Explore the monasteries in Wadi El Natrun, an early center of Christian monasticism.
- Witness the religious festivals and celebrations that take place throughout the year.
South Region
Explore the Wonders of Luxor (Ancient Thebes)
- Visit the magnificent Karnak Temple, the largest ancient religious site in the world.
- Explore Luxor Temple, beautifully illuminated at night.
- Wander through the Valley of the Kings, the burial place of pharaohs like Tutankhamun.
- Discover the Temple of Hatshepsut, an architectural marvel.
- See the Colossi of Memnon, two massive stone statues of Pharaoh Amenhotep III.
- Consider a hot air balloon ride over Luxor for breathtaking aerial views.
Experience the Beauty of Aswan
- Visit the Philae Temple, relocated to Agilkia Island.
- Explore the Aswan High Dam and learn about its impact on the region.
- Take a traditional felucca ride on the Nile River around Elephantine Island.
- Visit a Nubian village to experience the local culture and hospitality.
- See the Unfinished Obelisk, providing insight into ancient Egyptian stone-carving techniques.
Discover Ancient Temples Along the Nile
- Explore the well-preserved Temple of Horus in Edfu.
- Visit the unique double Temple of Kom Ombo, dedicated to Sobek and Haroeris.
- Discover the Temple of Esna, known for its impressive hypostyle hall.
Experience the Nubian Culture
- Visit colorful Nubian villages near Aswan and along the Nile.
- Learn about the unique language, traditions, and history of the Nubian people.
- Enjoy traditional Nubian music and cuisine.
Embark on a Nile River Cruise
- Enjoy a multi-day cruise between Luxor and Aswan, stopping at key temples and sites along the way.
- Witness the scenic beauty of the Nile Valley.
Explore Abu Simbel's Majestic Temples
- Marvel at the colossal Temple of Ramses II and the Temple of Nefertari.
- Learn about the incredible relocation of the temples to save them from the rising waters of Lake Nasser.
- Consider attending the Abu Simbel Sun Festival (twice a year) when the sun aligns to illuminate the inner sanctum of Ramses II's temple.
- Enjoy the scenic drives through the desert to reach this iconic site.
Discover the Beauty of Lake Nasser
- Consider a cruise or boat trip on this vast man-made lake.
- Explore archaeological sites and temples that were relocated due to the dam's construction.
- Enjoy fishing and birdwatching opportunities.
- Experience the tranquility of the desert landscape surrounding the lake.
Suggested Travel Itinerary
Egypt - 3 Weeks
Days 1-5: Cairo - History, Culture & Modern Life
- Explore the iconic Giza Pyramids and the Sphinx. Consider a camel ride. In the evening, experience the vibrant atmosphere of Downtown Cairo.
- Discover the treasures of the Egyptian Museum. Immerse yourself in the history and culture of Islamic Cairo, visiting the Citadel, Alabaster Mosque, and exploring the bustling Khan el-Khalili bazaar. Consider a traditional coffee at a local "ahwa" (coffee shop).
- Explore Coptic Cairo, visiting the Hanging Church, Ben Ezra Synagogue, and other historic churches. Consider a felucca ride on the Nile for a different perspective of the city at sunset.
- Take a day trip to Saqqara to see the Step Pyramid of Djoser and the ancient necropolis. Consider visiting the ruins of Memphis, the ancient capital.
Days 6-9: Luxor - Ancient Wonders & Local Encounters
- Explore the magnificent Karnak Temple and Luxor Temple.
- Discover the West Bank: the Valley of the Kings, the Temple of Hatshepsut, and the Colossi of Memnon. Consider a visit to a local artisan's workshop or a traditional market on the West Bank.
- Visit Luxor Temple, beautifully illuminated at night. Stroll along the Nile Corniche.
- Take an early morning hot air balloon ride over Luxor.
- Consider a visit to the Luxor Museum or a cooking class focused on Egyptian cuisine.
Days 10-13: Nile Cruise to Aswan - Relaxation & Culture
- Embark on your Nile River cruise. Enjoy the leisurely pace and scenic views.
- Visit the Temple of Horus in Edfu.
- Explore the Temple of Kom Ombo.
- Arrive in Aswan. Consider an evening stroll through the Aswan souk.
Days 14-17: Aswan - Nubian Culture & Natural Beauty
- Visit Philae Temple on Agilkia Island and the Aswan High Dam. Enjoy a traditional felucca ride around Elephantine Island and visit a Nubian village to experience their unique culture and colorful homes.
- Take a day trip to Abu Simbel to see the magnificent temples.
- Explore the Aswan Botanical Garden on Kitchener's Island.
- Consider a visit to the Nubian Museum to learn more about the region's history and heritage.
- Optional: Enjoy a sunset view from a rooftop cafe overlooking the Nile.
Days 18-21: Alexandria - Coastal Charm & History
- Explore the Citadel of Qaitbay (site of the ancient lighthouse), the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa (Roman-era tombs), and Pompey's Pillar.
- Enjoy the beaches and resorts of Alexandria, a city with a rich Hellenistic history.
- Visit the modern Bibliotheca Alexandrina (site of the ancient library) and the National Museum of Alexandria. Stroll along the Mediterranean Corniche.