Egypt

North Region

Explore the Wonders of Cairo

  • Visit the iconic Giza Pyramids and the Sphinx.
  • Discover the treasures of the Egyptian Museum.
  • Wander through the historic Islamic Cairo district, including the Citadel and Khan el-Khalili bazaar.
  • Explore the Coptic Cairo area with its ancient churches and the Ben Ezra Synagogue.
  • Take a felucca ride on the Nile River for a different perspective of the city.
  • Experience the vibrant nightlife and modern culture of Zamalek.
  • Attend performances at the Cairo Opera House.
  • Explore contemporary art galleries in districts like Zamalek and Garden City.

Discover the Ancient City of Memphis and Saqqara

  • Explore the ruins of Memphis, the ancient capital of Egypt.
  • Marvel at the Step Pyramid of Djoser in Saqqara, a precursor to the Giza pyramids.
  • See the Serapeum of Saqqara, the burial place of sacred bulls.
  • Discover intricate tombs and learn about early Egyptian burial practices.

Relax on the Mediterranean Coast

  • Enjoy the beaches and resorts of Alexandria, a city with a rich Hellenistic history.
  • Explore the Citadel of Qaitbay and the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa in Alexandria.
  • Visit the modern Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a tribute to the ancient Library of Alexandria.
  • Explore the underwater archaeological sites in Alexandria's harbor (accessible through diving or glass-bottom boat tours).
  • See Pompey's Pillar, a Roman triumphal column.
  • Discover the National Museum of Alexandria, housing artifacts from the city's history.
  • Discover the quieter coastal towns and villages along the Mediterranean.
  • Consider a visit to the Siwa Oasis for a unique desert experience and ancient sites (though geographically a bit further west, it's often accessed from the north).

Explore the Nile Delta Region

  • Witness the fertile agricultural landscapes of the Nile Delta.
  • Explore cities like Rosetta (Rashid) with its Ottoman-era architecture.
  • Consider birdwatching opportunities in the wetlands and along the waterways.

Experience the Spiritual Side of Northern Egypt

  • Visit significant mosques in Cairo like the Mosque of Muhammad Ali (Alabaster Mosque) and the Mosque of Ibn Tulun.
  • Explore the monasteries in Wadi El Natrun, an early center of Christian monasticism.
  • Witness the religious festivals and celebrations that take place throughout the year.

South Region

Explore the Wonders of Luxor (Ancient Thebes)

  • Visit the magnificent Karnak Temple, the largest ancient religious site in the world.
  • Explore Luxor Temple, beautifully illuminated at night.
  • Wander through the Valley of the Kings, the burial place of pharaohs like Tutankhamun.
  • Discover the Temple of Hatshepsut, an architectural marvel.
  • See the Colossi of Memnon, two massive stone statues of Pharaoh Amenhotep III.
  • Consider a hot air balloon ride over Luxor for breathtaking aerial views.

Experience the Beauty of Aswan

  • Visit the Philae Temple, relocated to Agilkia Island.
  • Explore the Aswan High Dam and learn about its impact on the region.
  • Take a traditional felucca ride on the Nile River around Elephantine Island.
  • Visit a Nubian village to experience the local culture and hospitality.
  • See the Unfinished Obelisk, providing insight into ancient Egyptian stone-carving techniques.

Discover Ancient Temples Along the Nile

  • Explore the well-preserved Temple of Horus in Edfu.
  • Visit the unique double Temple of Kom Ombo, dedicated to Sobek and Haroeris.
  • Discover the Temple of Esna, known for its impressive hypostyle hall.

Experience the Nubian Culture

  • Visit colorful Nubian villages near Aswan and along the Nile.
  • Learn about the unique language, traditions, and history of the Nubian people.
  • Enjoy traditional Nubian music and cuisine.

Embark on a Nile River Cruise

  • Enjoy a multi-day cruise between Luxor and Aswan, stopping at key temples and sites along the way.
  • Witness the scenic beauty of the Nile Valley.

Explore Abu Simbel's Majestic Temples

  • Marvel at the colossal Temple of Ramses II and the Temple of Nefertari.
  • Learn about the incredible relocation of the temples to save them from the rising waters of Lake Nasser.
  • Consider attending the Abu Simbel Sun Festival (twice a year) when the sun aligns to illuminate the inner sanctum of Ramses II's temple.
  • Enjoy the scenic drives through the desert to reach this iconic site.

Discover the Beauty of Lake Nasser

  • Consider a cruise or boat trip on this vast man-made lake.
  • Explore archaeological sites and temples that were relocated due to the dam's construction.
  • Enjoy fishing and birdwatching opportunities.
  • Experience the tranquility of the desert landscape surrounding the lake.

Suggested Travel Itinerary

Egypt - 3 Weeks

Days 1-5: Cairo - History, Culture & Modern Life

  • Explore the iconic Giza Pyramids and the Sphinx. Consider a camel ride. In the evening, experience the vibrant atmosphere of Downtown Cairo.
  • Discover the treasures of the Egyptian Museum. Immerse yourself in the history and culture of Islamic Cairo, visiting the Citadel, Alabaster Mosque, and exploring the bustling Khan el-Khalili bazaar. Consider a traditional coffee at a local "ahwa" (coffee shop).
  • Explore Coptic Cairo, visiting the Hanging Church, Ben Ezra Synagogue, and other historic churches. Consider a felucca ride on the Nile for a different perspective of the city at sunset.
  • Take a day trip to Saqqara to see the Step Pyramid of Djoser and the ancient necropolis. Consider visiting the ruins of Memphis, the ancient capital.

Days 6-9: Luxor - Ancient Wonders & Local Encounters

  • Explore the magnificent Karnak Temple and Luxor Temple.
  • Discover the West Bank: the Valley of the Kings, the Temple of Hatshepsut, and the Colossi of Memnon. Consider a visit to a local artisan's workshop or a traditional market on the West Bank.
  • Visit Luxor Temple, beautifully illuminated at night. Stroll along the Nile Corniche.
  • Take an early morning hot air balloon ride over Luxor.
  • Consider a visit to the Luxor Museum or a cooking class focused on Egyptian cuisine.

Days 10-13: Nile Cruise to Aswan - Relaxation & Culture

  • Embark on your Nile River cruise. Enjoy the leisurely pace and scenic views.
  • Visit the Temple of Horus in Edfu.
  • Explore the Temple of Kom Ombo.
  • Arrive in Aswan. Consider an evening stroll through the Aswan souk.

Days 14-17: Aswan - Nubian Culture & Natural Beauty

  • Visit Philae Temple on Agilkia Island and the Aswan High Dam. Enjoy a traditional felucca ride around Elephantine Island and visit a Nubian village to experience their unique culture and colorful homes.
  • Take a day trip to Abu Simbel to see the magnificent temples.
  • Explore the Aswan Botanical Garden on Kitchener's Island.
  • Consider a visit to the Nubian Museum to learn more about the region's history and heritage.
  • Optional: Enjoy a sunset view from a rooftop cafe overlooking the Nile.

Days 18-21: Alexandria - Coastal Charm & History

  • Explore the Citadel of Qaitbay (site of the ancient lighthouse), the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa (Roman-era tombs), and Pompey's Pillar.
  • Enjoy the beaches and resorts of Alexandria, a city with a rich Hellenistic history.
  • Visit the modern Bibliotheca Alexandrina (site of the ancient library) and the National Museum of Alexandria. Stroll along the Mediterranean Corniche.